“According to” is commonly used to attribute information to a source, rule, document, or person. However, not all phrases that seem similar can replace it in the same context. This article keeps the original structure as much as possible while correcting semantic and grammatical errors by grouping alternatives based on how they are actually used in real English.
Ways of Saying “According to”
According to – Core Meaning
According to is used to:
- cite a source of information (reports, experts, documents)
- state something is true based on rules, data, or authority
Example: According to the report, sales increased last year.
Citing a Source or Statement
These expressions are the closest functional replacements for according to when citing information.
- As stated by
- As stated in
- As reported by
- As mentioned by
- As claimed by
- As explained by
- As specified by
- As maintained by
- On the authority of
- In the words of
Examples:
- As reported by the media, the storm caused major damage.
- As stated in the contract, payment is due within 30 days.
- In the words of the author, the book reflects personal experience.
Following Rules, Laws, or Agreements
These phrases are used when something follows rules, laws, or formal agreements.
- In accordance with
- As per
- Pursuant to
- In conformity with
- Conforming to
- In line with
- Consistent with
- In keeping with
- Subject to
Examples:
- In accordance with company policy, all visitors must sign in.
- As per our agreement, the project will end in June.
- The decision was made pursuant to the new regulation.
Expressing Opinions or Viewpoints
These phrases show personal or group opinions. They do not indicate objective sourcing.
- In the opinion of
- In someone’s opinion
- From the perspective of
- In someone’s view
Examples:
- In the opinion of many experts, the plan is risky.
- From the perspective of students, online classes are convenient.
Related but NOT True Synonyms
The following expressions cannot normally replace “according to”. They express cause, proportion, reference, or limitation instead.
- In the light of (because of new information)
- In consideration of (as compensation / goodwill)
- In proportion to (ratio or quantity)
- As far as I know (limited personal knowledge)
- As you can see (pointing out visible facts)
- In relation to (general connection)
- Based on (foundation or evidence, not attribution)
Examples
- In the light of recent changes, we revised the plan.
- Prices rise in proportion to demand.
- As far as I know, they are arriving tomorrow.
- The theory is based on scientific research.
Last Updated on February 4, 2026
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